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Tony Shaloub as MonkMonk
USA

For a long time, commercial cable networks presented only a nuisance to their broadcast counterparts. Sure, their first-run syndicated shows and cheap made-for-TV movies took a percentage of overall viewers, but television viewership as a whole was growing. Numbers for the big three (later four) networks, even at a smaller percentage, grew as well. But recently, the balance tipped as commercial cable nets finally beat out their over-the-air competition in primetime ratings. Much of the win is due to a new strategy in cable — the hard sell of flagship, quality shows — shows like USA's new "Monk," a detective drama/comedy starring Tony Shalhoub.

"Monk" may have premiered after the ratings victory, which was in great part due to MTV's "The Osbournes", but it illustrates cable's new plan of attack. For the majority of its history, commercial cable has been about quantity over quality, reruns of reruns and tired video store fodder. Then, pay cable — particularly HBO with "The Larry Sanders Show," "The Sopranos" and "Sex and the City" — showed that the best way to compete with the major networks was with high-end, critically acclaimed shows. Enter a new wave of cable programming, semi-auteur and highly publicized. Recent shows like FX's "The Shield" and USA's "The Dead Zone" have a sense of artistry and scale that makes them tough competition for broadcast. So, too, does "Monk". Tony Shalhoub, of "Wings," Barton Fink and Big Night fame, plays Adrian Monk, a brilliant detective suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder and various phobias, including fear of heights and germs. These conditions were triggered by the murder of his wife and his inability to solve the crime, and they led to his suspension from the police force. Now, after therapy and with help from his nurse, Sharona (Bitty Schram), he has come back to decrypt crime scenes and help his former colleagues, in an attempt to get him reinstated to the force. Monk's amazing mind and attention to detail still serve him well, but his own eccentricities are stumbling blocks.

It's a classic off-center detective story, somewhere between "Nero Wolfe" and "Zero Effect," at odds with the network's repeated claims of its originality. Yet originality isn't half as important as performing a classic well, and "Monk" pulls it off. The creators scored a coup with Shalhoub — without him, the show wouldn't work. The mystery is solid enough, but the premise is shaky. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in itself is not funny — it's tragic. (As Good As It Gets set people's perception of the disease a long way back, and this show is still feeling the effects.) But Shalhoub somehow manages to hold everything together. Rather than relying on tics and compulsions to create the character, Shalhoub bookends them with subtle comedy. His dire need to rearrange a pillow would be sad if not for his slight grimace of disbelief that it was out of place in the first place. His pauses do more to build the character than any writer-inflicted phobias ever could.

Shalhoub, along with the rest of the regular cast, give the show a sort of cinematic suggestion — a mood that the casting on "The West Wing" and "Six Feet Under" strive for. Bitty Schram has had small roles in several films, but is mostly a new face on TV. Ted Levine plays Capt. Stottlemeyer, Monk's former boss, still frustrated and jealous. He's best known as the (other) serial killer in Silence of the Lambs. Unfortunately, the look of the show fails to strive for the cinematic, unlike the other shows mentioned above. The lighting and color are washed out, and the camera work is simple. These are the important stylistic details that, if done better, create appointment television — the kind of programming cable is turning toward.

"Monk" has potential to draw a major audience share away from the big four networks. It has solid writing and acting. Moreover, it feels like something big, perhaps due to a network with enough confidence to give it the hard sell. It just has yet to make that step to what the pay channels and top network shows have done, giving the show not only good writing and acting, but also a feeling of artistry and voice. With someone as talented as Tony Shalhoub returning to TV, USA has a good start at doing both.

Andy Ross (apross@earthlink.net)

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