Oprah's Interview with Cormac McCarthy
Six years ago, Jonathan Franzen sparked what passes for a media
frenzy in the literary world by expressing discomfort that the Oprah's
Book Club sticker might adorn The Corrections. Notwithstanding
his fumbling explanations about mass media or commercialism or some
such thing, this inevitably came across as an insult to the club's
membership, Oprah Winfrey or both, and she withdrew her invitation for
him to be interviewed on the show. His attempt at a principled stand
having come across as asinine rudeness, Franzen crawled back into his
cave and poured out a series of somewhat unflattering, soul-baring
personal essays.
One can only wonder what Franzen thought when word came this spring
that one of the greatest living American writers, the
anything-but-middlebrow Cormac McCarthy, would give his first-ever
televised interview as the book club's featured author. This was
hardly Oprah's first venture into serious literature; even before its
re-launch in 2003, the club's fare had been more substantial than
often portrayed. In recent years, she has led her followers through
heavy-hitters from Tolstoy to Garcia-Marquez to an entire summer of
Faulkner. Ultimately, that road led to The Road, McCarthy's
bleak tale of a father and son's trek through a post-apocalyptic
wasteland.
For McCarthy's longtime fans, the prospect of finally seeing the
man on TV, but with You-Go-Girl icon Oprah Winfrey in the opposite
chair, is the very essence of cognitive dissonance. Yet from the
beginning, Oprah gives the sense that this is the most natural thing
in the world. Treating him with respect verging on reverence, she
nonetheless maintains the natural ease and confidence that have made
her the master of every situation.
The interview begins with the question of McCarthy's reclusive
nature, which proves nothing as studied or fraught as Salinger or
Pynchon. Of publicity tours and the like, he says simply, "I don't
think it's good for your head. If you spend a lot time thinking about
how to write a book, you probably shouldn't be talking about it, you
probably should be doing it."
"It's nothing against the press or the media?"
"You work your side of the street and I'll work mine," he says with
a smile.
With that out of the way, Oprah mentions having read Blood
Meridian and No Country for Old Men, immediately winning
points for not sticking with the bestselling, Hollywood-friendly
All the Pretty Horses which, while a great read, is by
far the most accessible, least harrowing of his books. Indeed, for
those familiar with his less-known work, much of the fear in reading
The Road lies in knowing just what McCarthy is capable of:
Blood Meridian, with violence to make Sam Peckinpah blanch. Child of God, with the unholy cave where "Ballard turned his light on ledges or pallets of stone where dead people lay like saints." As the unnamed child in The Road shuffles through the
barren ash his father's last bullet promised for his death to
cheat worse horrors his most excruciating vulnerability might
be to the imagination of his author.
But the sweetness of fatherhood late in life his son John
is now eight seems to have mellowed McCarthy. His latest book
offers a depth of sentiment absent from his earlier work, and a new
sense of mercy for characters and readers alike. On camera, he comes
across as nothing more nor less than a sweet old man, slightly shy,
slouched unself-consciously in a leather armchair. His soft
Appalachian accent is just as gravelly as you assumed it was, and he
chooses his words carefully no surprise, given the
stone-chiseled, biblical prose that fills his work. But he is also a
lively conversationalist, and his warmth and charisma fill the
screen.
The interview was filmed at the Santa Fe Institute, McCarthy's favorite place, an organization "devoted to creating a new kind of scientific research community, one emphasizing multi-disciplinary
collaboration in pursuit of understanding the common themes that arise
in natural, artificial and social systems." He confesses that he
doesn't really hang out much with other writers, and it's hard to
picture him joining a food fight at Yaddo or holding forth at Soho House. At the same time, he is clearly a writer's writer, quoting Faulkner on writing and citing James Joyce and Andersonville author
McKinley Cantor as influences.
Although hardly the MFA type, McCarthy is a natural teacher, his
thoughts on the craft of fiction simple and down-to-earth. Of his
decision to eschew quotation marks and semicolons, he says, "You
shouldn't block the page up with weird little marks. If you write
properly, you shouldn't have to punctuate." At the same time, "You
really have to be aware that there are no quotation marks to guide
people, and write in such a way that it won't be confusing as to who
is speaking." On a more inspirational level, he says that anyone with
enough determination can manage to avoid day jobs and compromises just
as he has. "You're just here once, life is brief, and to have to spend
every day of it doing what somebody else wants you to do is not the
way to live it."
Both McCarthy and Oprah clearly enjoy their conversation, showing a
kind of opposites-attract chemistry as two people who have excelled at
the highest level of very different fields. She catches him blushing
as he admits that The Road is a love letter to his son, and
chides him for his failure to understand women even after three
marriages. As she leads him through topics from life to literature to
personal finance, he never seems inclined to dumb down or dress up his
answers, but gives carefully considered responses that show real
respect for the questioner.
At the same time, the contrast can be striking between Oprah's
can-do, The Secret-inflected positivity and McCarthy's drier, more humble philosophy. Early in the interview, she asks him about his passion for
writing, the importance of being passionate about your work being a
key theme in her message for young people. He answers with a shrug and
characteristic shy laugh.
I don't know. Passion ... it sounds like a pretty
fancy word. I like what I do, and I suppose I ... some writers have
said in print that they hated writing, it was a chore and a burden,
and I certainly don't feel that way about it. Sometimes it's
difficult, you always have this image of the perfect thing, which you
can never achieve, but which you never stop trying to achieve. But I
think at the core of it there's this image you have, this interior
image, of something that is absolutely perfect, and that's your
signpost, your guide. You'll never get there, but without it, you
won't get anywhere.
In a single exchange, the difference between entrepreneur and
artist is made plain.
This is not to say that McCarthy doesn't have his quirks. His riff
on the concept that there is somebody out there who happens to be the
luckiest person in the world reduces Oprah to a blank stare and polite
nodding. Later in the show, at a dinner party with Sidney Poitier and
other guests who have viewed the interview but without McCarthy, Oprah
corrects the record: "There's no such thing as luck; it's preparation
meeting the moment of opportunity."
But she does humor him, and he makes a good case that he
just might be the luckiest guy on Earth. There's the time he was house
sitting in Memphis without a penny to his name, surviving on the food
left in the pantry, when a courier arrived with a check for $20,000
from a charitable foundation. Or the time he was living in a shack in
Tennessee and ran out of toothpaste and couldn't afford more, and went
down to the mailbox and found a free sample in it. "There's hundreds
of anecdotes like that, that's the way my life has been," he says. You
know it's true, and you'd love to hear them all.
In spite of his many laurels fellowships from the American
Academy of Arts and Letters and the Lyndhurst, MacArthur and
Guggenheim foundations; the trifecta of National Book Award, National
Book Critics Circle Award and Pulitzer Prize McCarthy's
instincts are purely minimalist, even monastic. He types his work on a
manual Olivetti, and says that the two most important things in a
man's life are food and shoes. And there are two things you always
know about a Cormac McCarthy character: the conditions of his shoes,
and how hungry he is whether he's yet eaten the last of the
tortillas.
His ambitions lie in a different dimension from Oprah Winfrey's,
but surely she can relate to his ethos: "You always have that hope
that, today, I'm going to do something better than I've ever done."
(Again the self-deprecating laugh: "How's that for hubris?") And
ultimately it was she who managed to hunt him down and bring him back
alive. For readers who've waited decades to see the great man live and
in color, you couldn't ask for better than this plainspoken
explanation of the meaning of The Road:
Just simply care about things and people and be more
appreciative. Life is pretty damn good, even when it looks bad, and we
should appreciate it more. We should be grateful. I don't know who to
be grateful to, but you should be thankful for what you have.
Nicely done.
J. Daniel Janzen (dan at clownyard dot com)